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dc.contributor.authorSepúlveda Quiroz, César Antonio
dc.contributor.authorAsencio Alcudia, Gloria Gertrudys
dc.contributor.authorMendoza Porras, Omar
dc.contributor.authorJiménez Martínez, Luis Daniel
dc.contributor.authorGalaviz Espinoza, Mario A.
dc.contributor.authorTovar Ramírez, Dariel
dc.contributor.authorMartínez García, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorÁlvarez Villagómez, Carina Shianya
dc.contributor.authorÁlvarez González, Carlos Alonso
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifierhttps://cibnor.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1001/3124
dc.identifier.citation: Sepúlveda-Quiroz, C.A.; Pérez-Jiménez, G.M.; AsencioAlcudia, G.G.; Mendoza-Porras, O.; Jiménez-Martínez, L.D.; GalavizEspinoza, M.A.; Tovar-Ramirez, D.; Martinez-Garcia, R.; AlvarezVillagomez, C.S.; Alvarez-Gonzalez, C.A. Tryptophan Reduces Intracohort Cannibalism Behavior in Tropical Gar (Atractosteus tropicus) Larvae. Fishes 2024, 9, 40. hes
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/ 10.3390/fishes9010040
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.cibnor.mx:8080/handle/123456789/3346
dc.formatpdfes
dc.language.isoenges
dc.rightsAcceso abiertoes
dc.subjectintracohort cannibalism, mitigation, survival, fish larvae, behaviores
dc.subject.classificationEtología animales
dc.titleTryptophan Reduces Intracohort Cannibalism Behavior in Tropical Gar (Atractosteus tropicus) Larvaees
dc.typearticlees
dc.description.abstracten"The intracohort cannibalism present in tropical gar larvae (A. tropicus) generates great problems in its culture, as in other fish species around the world. The addition of tryptophan (Trp) (10, 20, and 30 g/kg) and a control diet (CD) without Trp were evaluated in A. tropicus larvae regarding growth, survival, cannibalism, behavior, digestive enzymatic activity, and genes related to aggressiveness and/or cannibalism in two stages: 0–13 days after hatching (DAH); and only cannibals (14–24 DAH). In the first stage, no differences were observed in growth parameters; cannibalism was lower with the use of Trp, with the lowest percentage being the 10 g/kg Trp treatment (56.75 ± 2.47%) compared to CD (64.75 ± 1.76%). In the second stage, survival was greater in 10 g/kg Trp (75.00 ± 7.07%) than in CD (23.33 ± 5.77%). Thus, cannibalism was lower with 10 g/kg Trp (20.0 ± 10.0%) compared to CD (76.66 ± 5.77%). Cannibal larvae fed with 10 g/kg Trp had a greater enzymatic activity in acid and alkaline proteases and leucine aminopeptidase, as well Academic Editors: Qiyou Xu, Jianhua Ming, Fei Song, Changle Qi and Chuanpeng Zhou Received: 15 December 2023 Revised: 13 January 2024 Accepted: 18 January 2024 Published: 21 January 2024 Copyright: © 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). as the overexpression of avpi1, crh, and htr1a and the subexpression of tph1, th, sstr1, and hdc (p < 0.05). Noaggressive behaviors were recorded in the larvae fed with the 10 g/kg Trp treatment, unlike those fed with CD. The use of 10 g/kg Trp improves survival and reduces cannibalism in A. tropicus larvae."es


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