"This bibliography is a compilation of literature pertaining to the pronghorn (Antilocapra americana), including what we believe is the earliest known publication related to the species (Hernandez et al.1649). The bibliography contains references covering the entire range of the species (Canada, Mexico, and the United States) from 1649 through 2011. The exceptions are citations from the keyword Refuge/Preserve/ Protected Areas: State/Province which include references up to 2012 and are largely due to internet searches. The bibliography contains citations from peer-reviewed journals, government reports, books, thesis, and dissertations, websites, and selected citations from popular literature. The citations cover key subjects, such as management, population, habitat, behavior, diseases, predation, physical description, etc. Certain citations, such as annual government aerial survey reports, have been omitted. The main language of the majority of the citations is English, with 63 in Spanish, 4 in German, 3 in French, and 1 in old Italian."